Family: Bixaceae | Genus: Bixa | Species: Bixa orellana L. |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
Synonym | Bixa acuminata, Bixa americana | Flower Color | White |
Common Name | Annatto, Arnatto, Latkan, Lipstick Tree | Flower Type | Raceme |
English / Trade Name | Butter-seed tree | Flowering Period | Oct-Dec |
Vernacular /Local Name | Ureirom | Fruiting Period | Jan-March |
Altitude | Up to 2000 m | Fruit Type | Capsule |
Habit | Shrub | Fruit Details | Fruit is 2-valved, ovoid, red, spiny, 2.5-5 cm long; seeds many, ovate, with a scarlet covering |
Habitat | Occurs in open forests | Bark Type | Smooth |
Distribution | Native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana exotic to India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Spain | Bark Details | Bark light to dark brown, tough, smooth, sometimes fissured |
Distribution in manipur | Origin | Exotic | |
Leaf Type | Simple | ||
Leaf Arrangement | Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) | ||
Leaf Shape | Cordate | ||
Description of Species | It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, 2-8 m high; trunk up to10 cm in diameter; bark light to dark brown, tough, smooth, sometimes fissured, lenticellate | Leaf Details | Annato has large 5-15 cm long, 4-11 cm wide, pointed leaves |
No Specimen Found
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